Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Skimming versus Scanning
  • Purpose and Technique
2
Scanning
  • Purpose: to locate a specific detail
  • Examples
    • use the telephone directory
    • check a history text for the name of Bill Clinton’s secretary of state
  • Rate: 1500+ words per minute


3
The Scanning Process
  • Familiarize yourself with the format
  • Fix your target in your mind
    • predict the form of the information
    • predict key words
  • Use a pacer to zoom down the page, expecting the answer to jump out
  • Slow down to verify the answer
4
Skimming
  • Purpose: to preview or overview
  • Examples
    • survey a textbook chapter before reading
    • check the contents of an article to see if it will be useful for a research project
  • Rate: 1000 words per minute or more
5
The skimming process
  • Read the title
  • Read the introduction
  • Use graphic aids like bold-faced headings
  • Read first sentences of paragraphs
  • Look for repeated key words
  • Read the conclusion