RESP 330

CARDIOPULMONARY DIAGNOSTICS

OBJECTIVES #3

TESTING EQUIPMENT AND PROTOCOLS

 

READING ASSIGNMENTS:

Ruppel

357-455

McPherson

141 - 153

 

AFTER COMPLETING READING ASSIGNMENTS AND ATTENDING CLASSES THE STUDENT WILL:

 

1.         Describe the advantages and drawbacks for the four types of volume displacement spirometers

 

            Water Seal

 

 

 

 

            Bellows

 

 

 

 

            Dry Rolling Seal

 

 

 

            Wedge

 

 

 

 

 

2.         Explain the advantages and drawbacks of four types of flow sensing devices

 

            Turbine

 

 

 

 

            Pressure differential pneumotachometer

 

 

            Heated element (wire or bead)

 

 

 

 

            Pitot tube

 

 

 

 

 

3.         Explain two ways a volume measuring device can be used to obtain information on air flowrates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.         Explain how flow measuring devices can be used to obtain information on gas volumes moved in or out of the lungs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.         Explain the construction and use of devices used for the measurement of these gas concentrations

 

            Oxygen

                        Polarographic

 

 

                        Galvanic

 

 

 

                        Zirconium Fuel Cell

 

 

 

            Helium

 

 

 

            Carbon monoxide

 

 

 

            Nitrogen

 

 

 

 

 

6.         Explain the value of representing the information about gas flows and volumes in graphic format. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.         Identify and explain the advantages of these types of graphs of data that may be generated by PFT machines

 

            Volume versus time

 

 

 

 

 

            Flow versus volume

 

 

 

 

 

            Gas concentration versus volume

 

 

 

8.         Describe how computerization of the pulmonary function laboratory has changed the field of testing and reporting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.         Define accuracy and precision of testing and describe how the are evaluated with pulmonary function testing